Co-Contributor Marc Authored An Article About Attorney Fees And The Risk Of Malpractice Exposure In The October 2022 Issue Of Orange County Lawyer.
"Attorney Fees: A Potential Malpractice Minefield," authored by Marc Alexander and appearing in the October 2022 issue of Orange County Lawyer, discusses the "unhappy case" of Shahrokh Mireskandari v. Edwards Wildman Palmer, 77 Cal.App.5th 247 (2022), and its implications for legal malpractice when the risks of attorney fee shifting are (allegedly) not carefully analyzed and disclosed to the client.
Proving legal malpractice typically follows "the familiar case-within-a case method for establishing causation in litigation malpractice cases." The plaintiff-client needs to establish not only the negligence of the attorney, but also that the client would have won the underlying case but for attorney negligence. Mireskandari, however, is not a typical case, for Mireskandari's malpractice claim did not depend on prevailing in the underlying action. Instead, his malpractice claim depended on being able to prove that the "outcome" would have been better had he received different legal advice, never filed a lawsuit, and never been exposed to the risk of anti-SLAPP attorney fees.
The "case-within-a case" method of establishing a malpractice claim is simply an example of a more general principal, namely, that but for attorney negligence, the outcome of a case would have been better for the client. This is not exactly a bright line.
Perhaps the most important lesson is that a careful attorney will analyze attorney fee issues early in the litigation process, and inform the client of those risks. While this may be easy in a simple case where a contract contains a "prevailing party attorney fees clause," there are numerous situations in which the risk of fee shifting is less obvious. The article describes some attorney fee situations that create a potential malpractice minefield.
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